JavaScript frameworks are the gatherings of JS codes that are already available for developers to use. They are the pre-written programming features that are the basis of websites and applications.
We will be considering three major JS frameworks and would be comparing them with each other to be able to conclude which one should lead in 2022 as the best framework.
JavaScript Framework - Angular
Angular is developed by Google. This decade-old framework is less complicated than the other two frameworks. The top famous and renowned apps like Gmail, Forbes, Upwork, and PayPal are among the many apps and websites that are backed by Angular.
Despite the mature nature of its framework, Angular is used by both sets of groups who are either starting by taking the first step in the JavaScript community or by those who are creating world-leading apps. It is an ideal framework to work with, be it for a large-scale application or a single web page.
This framework is divided into three types: ng-app, ng-model, and ng-bind.
To understand this framework better and to be able to compare it with others, considering the pros and cons of the Angular framework is important.
Pros
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The codebase of Angular is reusable, making it convenient to use once written.
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It provides the ease of creating single-page applications.
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It is surrounded by a large community. This allows the developers to learn and benefit from third party tools as it is filled with resources.
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It ensures a two-way data binding capability to HTML.
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It helps the creation of real-time applications.
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Maintenance is simple.
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Dependency injection allows testing and managing to be easy.
Cons
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The learning process of Angular is complex.
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Angular's framework is not very secure to use.
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The complexity of the framework can leave the outcome flawed, not reaching the level of other frameworks.
JavaScript Framework- React
This framework is developed by Facebook that came out in 2013. It is a JavaScript library that is used to build UI (user interface) components. ReactJS is a front-end framework. It is one of the widely used frameworks, and it is no surprise that it is leading the JavaScript framework for three consecutive years and has the potential to continue to be the best framework in 2022 as well. The reason for its rising popularity is also because these frameworks back Facebook and Instagram.
React is a perfect choice for those developers who are looking to create single-page applications, user interfaces, or mobile apps.
Pros
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It is SEO friendly. This helps the developers to get access to the search engine very easily.
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Reusability of the React components makes them a lot easier to use. This is because all the components of React are separate from each other, which facilitates the changes made by the developers.
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Virtual DOM (Document Object Model) is a structure of files in HTML, XHTML, or XML. This in-built structure, unlike the traditional DOM, makes the updates process quick and reduces the workload on the developer too.
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It is easy to learn and likewise to use. If compared to Angular, React involves fewer complexities and is more efficient.
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A stable code is noticed under this framework due to one-direction data flow. There is far less chance of error occurrence.
Cons
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The constant changes in the development of the React framework make it difficult for the developers to cope with the pace. The relearning of new updates become uncomfortable for them.
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The rapid changes also lead to poor documentation of the entire framework.
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React involves the use of JSX, which acts as a learning barrier for the developers because of the complexity of it.
JavaScript Framework- Vue
This is the last framework we are going to discuss here. The reason to talk about this framework, in the end, is that it includes little of both the frameworks mentioned, Angular and React.js
Vue.js was created by Evan You in 2014. Considering that it is the newest to enter the JavaScript industry compared to the rest of the two, it has undoubtedly reached their levels.
Google, Apple, and Netflix are users of Vue.js.
Unlike the other two frameworks, it doesn't involve much learning. Vue.js is easy to use and provides the right ideal solution for applications that are small and light-weight, or high performance, or are new to their respective markets.
It is an open-source way to progressively create user interfaces.
Pros
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It has a tiny framework size. Since the size is small, it ensures the best speed parameters.
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Unlike React.js it involves detailed documentation.
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The reactivity of Vue.js is yet another amazing feature of it. The two-way data binding enables the DOM to change whenever the data changes. It turns out to be ideal for those applications that require real-time amends.
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The codes of Vue.js are reusable.
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TypeScript supports keeping on making the changes that allow the framework to be updated at all times.
Cons
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The over-flexible nature of the framework becomes a hurdle when handling large-scale or over-complicated projects.
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The Vue.js framework is still new in the industry and hasn't been able to create a strong community as of yet, but as quickly as it's evolving, it will soon be able to create a large community around.
Conclusion
The best JavaScript framework can be decided upon by the surveys and graphs of the past years to analyze the following trend that will make to 2022.
According to Stack overflow’s survey, React was in the second position, followed by Angular in terms of popularity. As per the NPM trends’ graph, React had the highest number of downloads, and Vue.js also gradually increased its number of downloads.
But, one framework might work best for some sets of groups or developers but not for others due to the variations in requirements.
Considering the vastness of the framework, React.js can be the ideal JavaScript framework. Or you can opt for Angular if you have large-scale applications to work on.
But we personally think that if you choose Vue.js, then you can get the best of both frameworks. It's ideal for entrepreneurs and small business owners who are seeking to outsource software development services.